Tuesday, May 31, 2011

I Have a Little Sister...

In 1956, in my world, the whole English language was divided into two categories; there were nice words and ugly words. The nice words were everything except the following:

First, there were certain exclamatory words, like "Gosh" or "Golly" or "Gee Whiz" or other G words. Those were frowned upon because they were considered "second hand cussing" or a variation of Using God's Name In Vain. In our house, we weren't allowed to say those words. Of course "Damn" (in any form, especially connected to any name of the Lord) was prohibited.

Nor could we say "Shoot" (unless it was in connection with shooting a gun) as it sounded too much like those cuss words describing or referring to certain parts of human or animal anatomy.  Those were right up there with connecting a cuss word to God's name. We knew better than to utter those words, especially in the hearing of Mama or Daddy. You just didn't talk about it.

So... how was one to tell the glad news that a child was going to be born into our family? What was the nice word for ... pregnant? When Mama conceived my little sister, she didn't tell us for quite a while. Even though she was teary and cross for a long time, we didn't have a clue.

During the summer that we lived in Earlimart, we had a visit from old friends from Arkansas who lived in Visalia (up the Valley a ways) and they, too, were expecting a baby. Expecting! Hey, that's a nice word. Mama decided to use it. She told me she was expecting to have a baby in February. Wow! I was delighted. It seemed like it would be like a doll I could play with, only real. Then I began to wonder how it worked. I asked Mama how the baby would get out. She had already told me it was in her stomach, which while a bit inaccurate served the purpose of not having to explain how it got there. Everyone knows how stuff gets in your stomach. You swallow it. Period. She didn't say she swallowed it; she just let me think that.

As time passed, though, and her "stomach" got very large so that she had to sew herself some new and different clothes, I began to wonder about how that baby was going to get out. Even with my summer on Aunt Tot's farm, I had never seen any animal be born. I hadn't even seen how chickens lay eggs, or even thought about it really. Hmm. I pondered it over and over privately. I imagined it must come out of the belly button. Mind you, I was eleven years old.

One day I asked the Big Question. "Mama, how will the baby come out without hurting you?"

She sat down and put her arms around me. "It hurts a lot," she said. "I will have to go to the hospital so the doctor can help the baby get out."

I wasn't satisfied. "Will they cut a hole in your belly button?"

She looked a bit confused, then smiled, "No..." and then haltingly, awkwardly she explained the birth process to me. Sort of.

I felt kind of sick. I hurried to the bathroom, and bent over to view my body, shaking my head in unbelief. I knew Mama would not lie to me. I just couldn't believe what she had told me. It was too amazing.

And it was amazing, when Daddy and Mama brought home my baby sister, Diane Elizabeth Ballentine, born February 27, 1957. She was a big baby, almost ten pounds at birth. Since she was bottle fed, I learned a lot about mothering and taking care of a baby. I gave her feedings. I rocked her to sleep. I bathed her in the kitchen sink.

When we moved to Cecil Avenue, I took care of her all summer while Mama worked at Daddy's mattress shop in McFarland that he had started. I would put her in the stroller and take her down to the dime store where I would buy patterns and fabric with my allowance. (Patterns were only 25 cents.) Eventually I couldn't do that any more because she would climb out of the stroller trying to "buy" her own stuff.  I taught her to talk. She called me Sissy.

Our little brother Richard lost his place in the front seat of the car between Mama and Daddy. All four of us bigger kids had to sit in back, in the bench seat of the Chrysler with no seat belts. We needed a bigger car...

But that's another story...

Monday, May 30, 2011

Ain't Ain't a Word... Ain't It?

Words, words, words... I've always been a Talker since I learned to talk. My stream of consciousness readily became spoken words, often without any filter. When I learned to write, watch out, World! I wrote school assignments. I wrote stories. I wrote my thoughts in my Diary long before I heard the word "journal." If there was a newsletter in school, I was involved, usually as a writer, sometimes as The Editor. I'm smiling to remember.

Something I once wrote in the Cecil Avenue School newsletter of which I was the Editor got me in Big Trouble with the Principal, Mr. Young. It was just some goofy story, fiction, which I don't even remember. In fact, I only remember One Word in that very wordy story. That one word caused a great furor in the school when someone's parent read it and complained to Mr. Young.

I should have suspected something must have been wrong with that word, when a boy in my eighth grade class confronted me as I was walking home from school. His name was Kenny. He started out complimenting me on the story in the newsletter, but at the same time snickering behind his hand. I should have suspected something was up. He quoted a line in the (offending) story, and snickered again, then looking at me as if surprised that I didn't know what he was laughing about.

"You do know what [that word] means," his face had become serious, questioning.

"Sure," I shrugged, but feeling a bit uncertain, offered no definition.

He stared at me a few seconds and then turned and took off down a side street toward his home. I went home and pulled out my dictionary and looked up the word.

Dictionary, Webster's New American
Copyright 1939, 1940, 1941, 1944, 1947

queer adj. 1. Odd, singular, droll, strange. 2 slang. Counterfeit; half crazy; uneasy, as, I feel queer.

queer vt. slang To interfere with, as to queer one's chances.

"So... what's wrong with that?" I thought. In the story I had used the word as in the first definition, ummm...strange. That night I just shrugged it off.

The next day at school, things were pretty normal until after the first recess. On the way back to class, everyone crowded around the lockers to retrieve their history book. I noticed a lot of snickering and whispering around me, but thought nothing of it at first.

I sat down at my desk which was in the front of the middle row, opened my book, and suddenly noticed the class was rather quieter than usual, just a small amount of whispering instead of the usual joking and laughing... I glanced back and saw quite a few eyes on me. I shrugged off an uneasy feeling that wanted to creep up my spine.

The teacher stood up and began to talk about the lesson at hand. Looking at her, I tried to concentrate. She talked for about five minutes. Suddenly she stopped, mid-sentence, looking at the door hesitantly. All eyes followed hers, including mine.

Mr. Young, the Principal, was standing just inside the open door. "I need to talk with Norma... Could you excuse her from this class and allow her to catch up later?"

"I'm sure that would be all right..." Mrs. Harris nodded at me.

I rose and stumbled awkwardly in front of the class over to the door. I didn't look at anyone. I'm sure my face was beet red, as I've always been a blusher. I couldn't imagine what I had done wrong. I felt like I couldn't breathe. As I reached the doorway, Mr. Young stepped aside, and gently closed the door behind himself. I backed up against the lockers, feeling trapped. I was fighting tears and trying to figure out what in the world I had done to have the Principal come and call me out of my eighth grade History class in front of everyone... I had never seen that happen before. Usually a message came to the teacher and she would send someone to the office who had committed some major school crime... and I never heard what happened to them after that... Maybe, just maybe... their parents were called and they got in major trouble at home... Daddy always said if he got a whuppin' at school, he'd get ready for another one at home. I wasn't sure if that would apply to us... to me.

Mr. Young closed the door to the classroom and walked a few steps down the hall out of earshot of other classroom doors. He stopped and turned to me and said very gently, "Norma, I need to talk with you about the Newsletter. We've had a complaint from some parents about a word you used in your story. I was wondering, do you know what "queer" means?"

I nodded. I was holding back tears. So that was it... Apparently, everyone else in the world knew something I didn't know and no one had ever bothered to clue me in on the mysterious and probably horrible secret meaning of the word "queer." I had read it in many stories and books; the text had never implied any meaning other than I had read in the dictionary the night before--"strange" or "odd."

"What do you think it means, Norma?" Mr. Young was still speaking softly, and looking at me in an encouraging, gentle manner.

I tried to answer him, but I couldn't for the tears in my throat. So I just turned away and ran away from him down the hall to the girls' bathroom, where he couldn't come in and get me. I was so glad there was no one in there. I cried and cried. I looked at myself in the metal mirror and saw how awful I looked.

In a little while I heard Mr. Young outside the girls' bathroom door, calling quietly, "Norma. Norma please come out. You are not in trouble, honey... Come out and talk to me."

So I went out there. We walked down the outside covered hallway between buildings to a quiet place at the end where no one ever would hear our conversation. I told him what I believed "queer" meant, according to the dictionary and the sense of it in stories and books I had read. He nodded.

"That's right, Norma," he said sadly. "It's just that sometimes people take perfectly good words and twist the meaning around to something not so good. I think that's what happened here. I know that you are absolutely innocent in your use of this word in your story...and by the way, your stories are very good. And all your teachers tell me you are at the top of your class. Your grades are perfect..."

He paused, and I just waited for him to tell me the Bad Meaning of queer. He never did tell me. He didn't say anything about telling my parents about this incident, so I didn't ask him. He suggested I have one of the teachers read my future writings before we published them. He was very sweet and kind. He never made me feel like I was being judged negatively.

I never asked my parents or friends about that word. I just pretended I knew everything, and, as Mr. Young had suggested, asked Mrs. Harris or another teacher to edit my newsletters. Years later when I learned a little about the seedy side of life from my husband's accounts of his younger years as well as from what eventually was broadcast on television, I connected the dots and remembered the day I had been so publicly embarrassed.

I said all that to say this: I see a big difference in the language of children these days and those days. I'm not saying that children in the 50's didn't hear and say (and do) a lot of bad words and stuff. Saying and doing bad things has been going on since Adam and Eve ate the apple. I'm just saying most kids didn't learn the bad stuff until the learning place moved from "out behind the barn" to "in front of the TV in the living room" and then to "anywhere that you have a device to help you stay connected..."

So to all my beloved grandchildren and great grandchildren, and their friends, I give you this little song to remind you the Lord wants you to be careful what you allow into your mind from media or friends:

"Watch your eyes, watch your eyes, what they see.
Watch your eyes, watch your eyes, what they see.
For the Father up above is looking down in tender love.
Watch your eyes, watch your eyes, what they see."

(I'm adding:)
And the same thing with your ears, what they hear.
And your hands, what they do (or write).
And your feet, where they go.
And REALLY watch your mouth, what it says.
Whether or not you're a talker, like me, be extra careful of the words you say. Sometimes you may not know what you're talking about. And someday, you're going to have to give an account to the Father up above. Sure is a good thing He is looking down in tender love...

Saturday, May 28, 2011

Was Elvis the Beginning of Rock 'n Roll?

In my opinion, Elvis Presley just carried forward the music he learned in church as a child, and put a "worldly" spin on it, and it went viral... at least as viral as something could go on black and white TV in the mid-fifties.

I'm not even sure my younger grandchildren, of which I have many, have heard much about Elvis. He's not nearly as famous as he used to be, but he was so famous during my young adult years, and even when my oldest children were growing up, that I could not have imagined an adult not being aware of him. He was a household name.

My children heard his "gospel" songs on records. You know. Those round black things with a hole in the middle, like a CD, only quite a bit larger, and played on a machine that was also quite a bit larger than a CD player. Then we got modern and procured a reel-to-reel tape player. No one has reel-to-reel tapes any more, unless you might find them in an antique store. They were what we used before cassettes were invented. There were both cassettes (the little ones) and 8-tracks.

Young people these days would say, "What's that?" Even in the '50's I would have said, "What's that?" We had television and records in the '50's. But when Elvis Presley was shaking his hips on black and white TV before he went into the U.S. Army, we (the Ballentine family) didn't even have a TV. The first I ever heard of Elvis was from my seventh grade classmates, who would nearly swoon at the mention of his name. I thought they were crazy.

Where we lived on Cecil Avenue in Delano, there was a drive-by hamburger shop on the corner about a block down the street. At our house we could easily hear the music blaring from their jukebox, and a lot of them were Elvis' famous songs. "Can't Help Falling In Love", "Love Me Tender", "Heartbreak Hotel" and many others were imprinted on my brain. Elvis was so famous that he could not be ignored.

However, I never became a fan of Elvis. His lifestyle, unfortunately, was too far astray from the "straight and narrow path" for me to feel good about liking his music.

When I was grown and married (to a man who was born in the same month and year as Elvis), I first listened to Elvis' recording of gospel music. I then learned that his style of music had its roots in the southern country gospel music of his childhood. There was also a certain amount of Black Gospel influence on his music. After I learned that, I gave myself permission to "like" Elvis Presley music, although I still didn't exactly swoon (or swing) when I heard him sing.

Some have called Elvis Presley the beginning of Rock 'n Roll. I don't think so. There is a root before there is a plant. Elvis' roots were in my kind of music. I'm smiling.

Friday, May 27, 2011

A Time To Sing... and a Time To Be Quiet...

My earliest memories involve music. Before rock music was invented, I rocked and sang. (I'm really smiling to think about it.) When I was three years old and we lived in the shot-gun house on Mill Street in Kosciusko, Mississippi, we didn't have a rocking chair. I used to sit on the end of our couch with my little arm up on the arm rest, rock back and forth (hard!) on the couch and sing to the top of my lungs' capacity... I remember the rather pleasant feeling of the texture of the couch arm against my skin. Rocking on the couch was probably my most vigorous exercise in those days.

As I mentioned in the previous post about the Good Old Book, I sang in church, too. In those days they didn't have "Children's Church" or "Children's Ministries" in a separate place. Music was my favorite part of church. When the preacher preached, it was usually hard and loud and long, too long to keep my attention. I remember enjoying the music, but getting very restless for the rest of it. Mama would be up at the front playing the piano for the "congregational singing" with Jim on the piano bench beside her. Sometimes she would return near the end of the preaching, to play the piano again for "altar call," when people would be invited to come to the altar to be saved, sanctified, and filled with the Holy Ghost.

By that time I would be getting pretty restless, for altar call music was not the hand-clapping, foot-stomping country gospel that prevailed at the beginning of the church service. I wanted to talk to people or get out of our area and play. Aunt Berl's job was to keep me from disturbing nearby adults who might be considering going down there to the altar to pray. I remember once she picked me up, turned me around, sat me down in her lap facing her. I started to cry, and she "thumped" my lips, her face inches from mine, barely whispering, "Don't you cry, girl. Don't you cry."

I thought Aunt Berl was really mean that night. When I became an adult and had children of my own (in the '70's and '80's), I thought it was a great idea to have children's ministries in a separate place, since children could learn about the Lord noisily. On the other hand, looking back now from a grandparent's perspective, I believe children in my generation learned there was a time to sing and laugh and talk... and a time to be quiet. If you couldn't be quiet without going to sleep, so be it. Fold a quilt on the floor for a pallet, and have a nap during the sermon.

When I grew up, though, all the way to seventh grade, along came... Elvis. But that is another story...

Thursday, May 26, 2011

The Good Old Book...

Among my very earliest memories is that of Mama reading Bible stories to Jim and me. Though she worked long hours in a cotton mill as a weaver, a hard, loud, dirty job, with very low pay, she found the time to share with us her love of The Good Old Book.

Mama told me this story: One day a door-to-door salesman came to our little three-room shot gun house* on Mill Street in Koskiusko, Mississippi. It must have been on a Saturday, because Mama worked the week days and no one worked on Sunday.

Anyway, he showed up carrying a suitcase full of books. He was selling "The Book of Life." It was a set of books, less than a dozen books in the set, with stories, poems, pictures of the Holy Land and a lot of other ancient articles, maps, and information about the Bible. The first book was for small children, and the content of the subsequent books increased to adult level as one progressed through the series.

Mama had grown up loving books, especially the Bible. She listened to his sales pitch, even though she knew she would never be able to afford whatever the price was going to be. While he talked, she let me climb up on the couch beside her and look at the pictures. The salesman asked me if I liked the book.

I nodded. "Yes, and I love Jesus. I can sing about Him."

The salesman looked surprised that I spoke up so boldly. He nodded politely, and I jumped down from the couch and stood directly in front of him and began to sing. I was not shy, belting out "Jesus Loves Me" and "Jesus Loves the Little Children" and even a couple of grownup songs, like "He Will Make the Flowers Bloom" and "Heaven, Happy Home Above..." (On that last one, I sang both parts, like a one-person duet...)

Mama was a bit embarrassed, but she didn't stop me. After all, she had always sung to me at home and encouraged me to sing. In church they let me sing solos, standing me up on a chair to see over the railing.  No, I was not one bit shy.

Years later, Mama told me the salesman had tears on his face when I finally stopped. He told her the price of the books was over $50, a fortune to Mama in those days. Then he said, "Ma'am, I am not going to leave your home and take these books away from this little girl. If you can't afford them, I'll pay for them myself so she can have access to them..."

After that, besides from The Good Old Book, Mama read to Jim and me from "The Book of Life, Volume 2" which was full of stories from the Old and New Testaments, complete with real pictures of cities, articles, and landscapes in the Holy Land. When those books were published, the modern nation of Israel had not yet been formed. Captions on the pictures refer to "Palestine."

My favorite was the story of Joseph who was sold into slavery by his brothers, thrown into prison in Egypt for a crime he did not commit, and eventually saved the whole country of Egypt as well as his native Palestine from starvation by famine. It is still my favorite story in the Old Testament. I still cry when I read it, whether I read it in The Good Old Book or in the Book of Life, Volume 2, (of which my husband also has a copy.)


*A shot gun house is one that has three or more rooms, all in a row, with the doors lined up so that if they are all open you can shoot a shotgun through the front door and all the shot will go out the back door, unless some of it hits something or someone standing in one of the three doorways.

Wednesday, May 25, 2011

We moved, and moved, and moved...

From the time we moved to the little house on Fourth Avenue in Delano in the fall of 1955 until we moved to Bakersfield in January, 1961, we moved seven times.

While we lived on Oxford Street, Daddy met a contractor who was building new houses all over Delano. That contractor provided lathing work for a long time. They worked out a deal where we could buy one of the homes they were building just a couple of blocks away from the one we were renting.

That was the house on Oleander, a brand new house, three bedrooms, one bath, with an attached two-car garage. Of course, we had only one car, and we never put it in the garage. But while we lived there, Daddy sold the old 40-something Chevy and bought a nice '51 (or so) Chrysler. We were really stylin' then: a new house, and a pretty nice car.

A friend in my sixth grade class had a new home on Terrace Drive, where the "rich" people lived. (Her dad was a farmer.) She invited me there one day to see her large beautiful home. I was amazed at how grand it was, a mansion in my estimation, complete with gorgeous drapes on the windows. She came to see my new house, too, and very graciously complimented our filmy pink curtains, even though I informed her that Mama had found them at the Salvation Army.

The bathroom in that house had pink and black ceramic tiles around the bathtub and on the vanity counter top. We thought that was so beautiful. In the kitchen the two-tone tiles were tan with dark brown trim. There was a double sink in the kitchen, the first one I had ever seen. Before that house, we had used two metal dishpans in a single sink, one for soap and one to  "rinch" (as we used to say) the dishes.  The plaster on the walls was textured; it was so rough that if the bed was against the wall on your side, you had to be careful not to take your leg out from under the covers. You might accidentally rub it against the wall, a sure way to scrape off your skin and bring blood.

We lived in that house when our little sister, Diane Elizabeth Ballentine, was born, in February 1957. (That is another story...)

You would think since we bought that house that we were "set" and wouldn't have to move any more. The trouble was that the loan arrangement involved a second mortgage, wherein after a certain period of time a "balloon" payment was required.  Daddy was not able to come up with it when the time arrived, so we lost that house, and had to move again.

Daddy found a big old house on Cecil Avenue, a few blocks from our elementary school. It had four bedrooms and a large screened-in back porch. It didn't have a garage, or much parking space for that matter, but we only had one car, and the big back porch served as laundry room and family room, and gateway to the one bathroom. This was my very favorite house during all of my childhood, the first and only house where I had my own bedroom; but since we had several long-term house guests there, much of the time I was "kicked out" of my bedroom. I slept on the couch on the back porch. There were times when we had nine people living in that house, which made for an interesting bathroom situation. You couldn't linger in there.

While we lived on Cecil Avenue, I had an attack of appendicitis. My appendix ruptured and I was taken to Bakersfield General Hospital for surgery. I was thirteen, too old for the crowded pediatric ward, so I was put in a bed in the adult section. In those days all nurses wore white uniforms, including stockings, shoes, and those little nursing caps that look a little like a sailor's hat. I stayed in there a week, and when I was recovering, I made friends with all the adult patients in my wing of the building. It was an old brick building.

I was out of school, seventh grade, for almost a month, but caught up quickly with the rest of my class when I returned. At home, though, I wasn't allowed to pick up my little sister, Diane, who was just over a year old, for a long time. Mama was afraid it might "damage my stitches." In those days incisions were big, ugly, and I was told I'd never be able to wear a bikini. That kind of swim suit was just then becoming popular.

The owner of the house on Cecil Avenue lived right next door; she ran a beauty shop in front of her house. Her daughter was a classmate of mine. When we had been there about a year, the owner decided she wanted to rent the house to her personal friend.

So we moved to a tiny house "across the tracks." Highway 99 and the railroad tracks split the town of Delano into two communities. Downtown and the "nicer" areas was on the east side, and the "West Side" was where all the poor folks lived. Walking to and from Cecil Avenue Elementary School took about forty-five minutes each way and we had to cross the highway and the train tracks on a high bridge.

I wouldn't have minded the long walk so much except that I carried all my books back and forth. I was in eighth grade and had a lot of homework. Do you know back-packs are a relatively current invention? I carried those heavy books in my arms each way, each day. My brothers didn't have that problem. Jim was in high school by then and did his homework in a study hall. Ray just probably wasn't listening when the teacher assigned homework, so he wasn't about to bring home books. He left them in his locker. (Every student had a locker, with a combination in those days.) That left Ray's hands free to throw stuff off the bridge down on cars, for which he got in trouble a time or two.

I didn't like the West Side house; it was so little and crowded. I no longer had my own room. Richard and I slept in the smallest room, barely larger than a big closet, on two cot-sized beds.

It was while we lived there, though, that Daddy bought a pickup truck with which he determined he would start his own mattress company. But that's another story...

Monday, May 23, 2011

How did we have fun without all the electronic gadgets?

Jim and I spent the summer of 1954 with Mama's youngest sister, Aunt Tot, who was a widow living with her only son, Sonny, way out in the countryside of Northern Mississippi. She made a living milking cows for her brother-in-law. It wasn't a big dairy farm like those along 99 Highway where thousands of cows are standing on a very stinky pile of you know what, or feeding at a mile-long row of troughs full of manufactured cow-feed. You know... the kind of dairy farm you smell long before you get there or after you pass it, depending on which way the wind is blowing.

Aunt Tot had only about five or six cows to milk. They grazed in the woods nearby all day, and came to the barn mooing every evening. They knew their calves were locked in the barnyard all day. Aunt Tot would milk each cow before allowing the calf into the pen with her. She had some big buckets, and would get, I thought, about a gallon or two of milk from each cow.

To me, it was fun to watch Aunt Tot milk. She was good at it. She would squat down real close to the cow's right back leg and talk real straight to her. "Awright, now, girl, don't you kick me. C'mon, now, let's get this done..." Aunt Tot had really long fingers, just like Mama did, and she would grab onto two of those four teats firmly right up against the bag, and squeeze them down toward the bucket, pumping them up and down. It made a kind of "ping-swish" sound as the first few streams of creamy milk hit the bottom of the bucket. Sometimes the cow would shift her weight, and Aunt Tot would push against her and repeat, "Awright, stop that. Don't you kick me, girl...C'mon, now..."

When Aunt Tot was satisfied that we had most of the milk in the bucket but there was some left for the calf, she would remove the bucket carefully and bring the calf into the stall. Then she would carefully pour the milk into the big metal containers with screw-on metal lids (I think they held about five gallons, maybe more) and repeat the process with the next cow. She sometimes grumbled that the cow was holding back all the cream for the calf. She was sure cows could do that. Can they? I know humans can't. At least I couldn't.

Jim and I named each cow after a person we knew. I don't remember what we named them but I'm pretty sure we named one of them Berl. Somehow, she looked like our Aunt Berl in the face; it was just her expression. Aunt Tot would laugh. We didn't dare name one of them Tot, although in retrospect it seems like Lottie would have been an appropriate name for a milk cow. Lottie was Aunt Tot's real name. She was just called Tot because she was the youngest of twelve children, our Mama being the next older than her.

Every cow had a calf, of course. All the calves were kept locked inside the barnyard all day, so that the cows would come back after grazing to get relief for their painfully full bags of milk. We thought the playful calves were the cutest, funniest creatures on earth.

One of them, though, was a very sad little calf. It was blind. Aunt Tot always took special care of the little blind calf, being sure to leave plenty of milk for it, because it was kind of sickly.

Two mules had been temporarily left at our barn by Uncle E.G., the man who owned the cows (and the place). One day something suddenly spooked them. They started running in a big circle around the barn but inside the fence. The little blind calf must have heard the ruckus. Maybe he thought it was the cows coming in early. Maybe he thought his mother was there, too, and he wanted to go out to meet her.

Whatever he thought, he went toward the sound of running hooves, right out into the path of the mules. They were circling the building at a high speed. I'm not sure if they didn't see the little calf, or saw him too late to avoid him. Maybe they just didn't care; mules have never been known to be close friends of cows and calves. Anyway, they knocked him winding, and when all the dust settled and the mules quieted, there lay the little blind calf. He was dead.

We cried. I stayed away from the barnyard after that. I wouldn't let myself get too attached to anyone in there. Nor did I have any desire to learn to ride those mean old mules...

Grief is often short lived for little kids when they're having fun. Besides funnybooks and waxed paper, as mentioned in an earlier post, I did sand painting. The hills of Mississippi have all different colors of soil, seriously. You can gather sand of several different hues, and sifting it through your palms, you can "paint" a picture on the ground. It is so cool.


The house was a cabin with only three rooms, kitchen, middle room, and bedroom, and two porches, one front and one back. The ceiling of the kitchen had a million little bitty black dots left there by flies over the last forty or fifty years. There was no sink, only a small homemade cabinet on top of which sat a two-gallon water bucket with a dipper in it.

Water came from a shallow well out front in which a pipe coming up out of the well supplied water when you turned on the faucet handle. To this day I'm not sure how that worked. There was no pump apparatus that I knew of. My later experience with wells tells me there probably had to be a pump somewhere for us to be able to get water out of it. Anyway, we filled the bucket to tote water into the house, setting the bucket on the little counter, and dipping water from it either to drink from the dipper or to pour into the dishpan on the kitchen table for cleanup after a meal. There was a Number Two Washtub on the back porch for baths, eh... once every week or so. I'm smiling. For that you had to heat water on the butane kitchen stove. I don't remember taking a bath that whole summer, but I'm sure I must have...



The kitchen also had a very small electric refrigerator where we kept all the fresh milk and cream. I learned to churn the soured milk to get the butter. You have to shake a gallon jug of raw milk for a long, long time, for that cream to turn into butter. I didn't like churning. We ate vegetables from the garden, eggs from the hen house, milk, cream, and butter from the cows, and corn from the field, blackberry jam from wild berries in the woods. It was all so good. Aunt Tot would make cream pies, and she would let me "lick the bowl" (using a spoon, of course... except when she wasn't looking.)


Aunt Tot and I slept in the middle room. It opened directly onto the front porch. The kitchen and middle room had tongue-and-groove floors. The other room where Jim and Sonny slept had floors made out of two-by-eights with one- to two-inch cracks between them. You could see the chickens walking around under the house. There was a light bulb screwed into a fixture in the middle of each room's ceiling. That was the only electricity into the house. Between the light bulb and the fixture in the ceiling was a connector into which you could plug the iron, or the radio, or whatever else you had that needed plugging in. But only one at a time.


To me, that old, gray, shacky house was more fun than anywhere else in the world. I could sit on the edge of the porch with my feet dangling down, or enjoy digging my bare feet into the mud, or the dry, warm sand, or make my own paper dolls, design their dresses which always had wide circle skirts and puffed sleeves...  I would  pet Missy, the dog, burying my face in her soft fur, getting her fleas in my hair, ... I'm telllin' you, it was a child's wonderland.



That was a really fun summer. Sonny taught Jim and me the Morse Code. Dot, dot, dot... dit, dit, dit... dot, dot, dot. I think that's S.O.S. (It may be the other way around; maybe I spelled O.S.O. I can't remember...) Anyway, it was lots of fun to learn that. The boys were much better at it than I was.

Chickens are really fun. When you heard a hen cackling in the back yard, having just come out of the hen house, saying "Bok bok bok ba-GAK!..." repeatedly, you could tell she had just laid an egg and was proudly announcing it to the world. The rooster, though, never said "Cockadoodledoo," as portrayed in the children's stories. To greet the dawn, roosters jump on a fence or other high place and say, "Er-er-er-erk-er-ER!" a whole bunch of times. See? That summer, I learned to speak Chickenese.


Chickens are pretty stupid, though. After Aunt Tot had harvested and dried some of the peas she had planted, we all sat out on the back porch and shelled the dry peas into bags in our laps. Occasionally, a pea or two would fall to the ground and the nearest chicken would pounce on it and gobble it up.

Sonny, who loved to tease, began to throw out a few peas and watch to see which chicken was the fastest pea-getter. Then a light came on in his eyes and he took a handful of shelled peas, walked over to the sawed-off coffee can (from which the chickens drank water) and began to throw peas in there one by one. The chickens all gathered around. Closer and closer they came, right up to the edge of the coffee can. It had about four or five inches of clear water in it. The chickens could see the pale green peas down on the rusty bottom. They turned their heads to one side or the other so that at least one eye could stare at the lovely pea in the water.

Eventually, one brave hen, bless her soul, got up enough nerve to thrust her head down in the water to retrieve it. When the water closed over her head it scared her so much she yanked her head out and started flopping around, squawking. That scared all the others and they ran away squawking, too. Big Squawking Party all over the back yard. I was laughing so hard my side hurt. And that stupid chicken, as soon as she flopped all the water off her head, went back for more. She would just stare and stare down into the coffee can and try again every minute or two.Yeah, chickens are really stupid creatures. But they give good eggs.

We didn't have a bathroom, or even an outhouse, at Aunt Tot's that summer. We just went out behind the chicken coop. I hated that part. The chickens would follow me out there and make a wide half circle around me as I backed up to the back wall of the little building. "Bok...bok... bok... bok..."  all around the circle the chickens encouraged. They didn't follow me back to the house, and I didn't see what they did back there, but the next time I would visit that same spot, there was nothing there. Except the chickens who followed me again, "Bok... bok... bok... bok..." encouraging.

Sonny, Jim, and I all three had the mumps out there that summer. I'm not even going to tell you that story...

Sunday, May 22, 2011

Happy Birthday, Ray Ballentine...

Ray is my little brother, the one who is 18 months younger than me. Today is his Birthday and he is officially a Senior Citizen, too, today. He lives near Kansas City, but he has shown up several times in this blog, in memories of my childhood.

Love you, Brother.

Baptized In a Reservoir...

Acts 8:36
Now as they went down the road, they came to some water. And the eunuch said, “See, here is water. What hinders me from being baptized?”

If you want to get baptized, you must have water. In Arkansas, in our little store front church building, we didn't have a baptismal pool or any such thing, and we firmly believed that in the early Church they went down into the water (as in getting dunked) instead of having some water sprinkled on their heads. So we had to find a river or lake or swimming pool when we were planning a Baptismal Service. I didn't get baptized in Arkansas, though I did receive Jesus as my Savior on June 15, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi. I was spending the summer with Aunt Tot (Lottie), Mama's youngest sister. (That's another story...)

When we moved to California, we were hindered from finding the Church of God near Bakersfield, so we found the one in Earlimart, and moved there. Later we moved to Delano, but still attended the church in Earlimart. But the Church of God people are connected pretty closely throughout the denomination; everyone knows a lot of other people in the church in other places, and every summer there is a "State Convention" where not only all the ministers and leaders go, but also the lay people attend. So our church members in Earlimart knew the people, at least some of them, who attended the church near Bakersfield, which was only 30-some miles south on 99 Highway.

We had heard about the Guinn family, even before we came to the San Joaquin Valley from Arkansas, but while in Bakersfield we had been unable to find the church and meet them. In those days, you couldn't do a People Search on the internet. If you were going to look someone up in the phone book, at least you had to know in what city they lived. Besides, we didn't even have a telephone in the tiny apartment on Chester Avenue, and therefore no telephone directory.

Once settled in Earlimart, we found out there was a church in Weedpatch (which was later moved to Lamont) and the majority of the congregation was the Guinn family. We visited that little church during the late summer of 1955, and met them. Sister Guinn was the primary mover and shaker around there. I'm not sure how many children they had, but it was a great big family. Many of their children were already grown, maybe even married by that time, but some were around our ages, and at least one, their "baby" was younger than me. I think they owned, or at least lived and worked on a farm there. That's where I first encountered a reservoir.

I've been told the San Joaquin Valley is the Bread Basket of the World. Maybe that was said by some local person and I received it as the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth... Anyway, they do grow a lot of food in the Big Valley. But since it does not rain in the summer there, where do they get water? The whole valley is irrigated by a system of canals, which fill reservoirs on farms, and somehow the farmers get that water into the fields, and ... there you have it, potatoes, peaches, grapes... and sore backs.

It's the reservoirs that I always connected with the Guinns, because their home was where I first saw one. We visited them when we lived in Earlimart, and as it was hot that day (Every Day), their children were swimming in the reservoir. We watched from the bank. We didn't have swim suits, though that wouldn't have been a problem if we had brought a change of clothes; some of them were wearing cut-offs or whatever.

I think it was within a year of that visit that we heard the tragic news that Sister Guinn and four of her children and/or grandchildren were involved in a head-on collision. The Guinns lost five of their family that day, including their mother. I thought it was awful at the time, but it was not until I was grown with children of my own that I could appreciate what a life-changing loss that was for the dad and remaining children.

In 1956, a couple of years after I had received Christ in Arkansas, I was baptized in a reservoir somewhere in the San Joaquin Valley, I think near Delano. Our pastor who baptized me was the same one whose sermon we interrupted when we walked in late to the service in Earlimart, and he had greeted us and then continued.

Unlike the Delano High School Swimming pool, the reservoir water was murky, as walking into it we stirred up the soft mud on the bottom. Out in the middle, it was only about waist deep for the preacher, a little deeper for me. The congregation, including my parents stood on the levee around the reservoir, balancing carefully lest they fall in. Brother Cannon said, "Jean Lusk, I now baptize you in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost," and he pushed me down backwards while supporting me enough that while I was completely under, I didn't go all the way into the mud. Thank God.

Afterwards, I felt great. I had done what the Bible says to do. All we needed was water. We found some in a reservoir.

Saturday, May 21, 2011

Rats!

This is a slight diversion from our California San Wawkeen Valley stories...

Last night we attended a musical, wherein one of our granddaughters sang with a group of children. The title was "Rats!" The Pied Piper eventually piped all the rats out of town, but they came back when the Mayor didn't pay what he had agreed to... It was really cute, and fun, as are most all the things in which grandchildren are involved.

Rats. I've had encounters with them from early in my life. Usually you think rats are in the houses of people who are dirty and messy, but I'm not so sure about that. First of all, there was never a woman in the world who was more diligent to be clean and neat in all house-matters, than Mama. She required daily house cleaning as a matter of routine, and I never remember walking into any room in her house that looked messy, or dusty. In my lifetime I have learned there are two types of people: Cleanies and Messies. I'm a Messie. Mama was a Cleanie. But rats are all Messies, and they do not discriminate  about whose kitchen they visit.

In Pine Bluff there were rats in the attic, who came down the dark stairs in the back, chewed their way into our kitchen/back porch, and never bothered to leave a tip for their dinner. They just left a chewed hole in the wall or threshold...and a trail of you-know-what on the floor.  Come to think of it, why did I like Tom and Jerry cartoons? I always cheered for the mouse to race to the hole in the wall and escape the big, mean cat. I never related the mouse in the cartoon to the rats in real life on Second Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

They were a source of terror to me when I lived there. I heard adults talk about how rats will climb into the bed of a sleeping child and bite them. I don't remember who said that, but what a terrible thing to say to or in the hearing of a child. I used to have nightmares about mice and rats in that house.

Once one of my aunts killed a big rat on the back porch there. I'm sure that rat was faster than Aunt Maggie, because I knew she moved around a bit slowly, but he must have been sick or something, because he was just lying there, she said, and so she put a piece of wood on him and stepped on it, just to be real sure he was dead. Yikes! I was convinced, though, that he had rat-nephews and rat-nieces who would surely come down out of the dark attic and eat me up, taking revenge for my Aunt Maggie killing their Uncle Rat (or Aunt Rattie, whichever the case may be).

I had been in that attic once or twice. I was way too much of a coward to go up there by myself, even if Mama hadn't forbidden such a venture. But when an older cousin led the way, curious about the stuff that might be up there, I followed and held the flashlight for her while she pored over the pile of pictures, probably of the original owners of the house before it had been made into a duplex and rented out. The cars in the pictures were models from the 1920's. There was also a doll house and other old toys up there, but I was too scared to touch them. I was afraid a rat would jump out. There was also no light other than the flashlight and the light coming in through the little front window, crusty with dirt from many years of no one washing it. Mama's cleanie ambitions didn't extend to the rat-infested attic.

In the end, no rats ever ate me, or even bit me, except in my dreams.

As time went by, I found through reading and experience that rats are all over the world. Yuck. What was the Lord thinking when He made them? At Cecil Avenue Elementary School, our science teacher had some mice in jars all pickled with some kind of scientific liquid... I didn't like them enough to look too closely. Shiver...

When I was grown, married, and had a house of my own, I should never have been surprised to have those unwanted house guests, because as I have admitted, I am a Messie. In Alaska, we had Shrews, which are a little different from rats in that they come inside a house in the winter because it is cold outside, and then go back outdoors in the summer when they can find food out there. Ewww. We put out poison, and they ate it and died. You would think they would at least have had the grace to go outside and die. But no, they crawled under the couch and died, and stunk, and because I'm not a Cleanie who cleans under the couch very often, by the time I found them, they were just rat bones.

Now, I'm old, and we have a garden. My husband gets distraught because rats climb up the pea vines and eat our peas, climb up on the garden tables and eat our strawberries out of the Earth-Boxes, even when we put protective cages over them. They are not only smart; they are persistent. They Will Find a Way. And my husband gets so upset about it that it ruins his day, and he wonders out loud why life is so hard...

In my quiet time this morning I was reading some verses I'm supposed to be memorizing: Romans 8:38 "For I am persuaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come,
39 Nor height, nor depth, NOR ANY OTHER CREATURE, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord."

I hand wrote that down just as I have done above, capitals and all, and laid it on his Bible so he would see it and realize that God loves us, and won't let anything separate us from Him, not even Rats. If you look at the word carefully, the word separate has a rat in it...

We'll try to go back to the San Wawkeen Valley, Delano, California for the next story...

Friday, May 20, 2011

Readin', 'Ritin', & 'Rithmetic...

How many times have I heard, "I hate school..."?

I think no one ever heard that from me. There were times when I didn't want to go to school. There were a few times I didn't get all my homework done, and then dreaded to go the next day. There were certain classes or aspects of school that I didn't like. But I don't remember ever hating school, at least not in Cecil Avenue Elementary School.

Reading was my favorite part of school. I didn't go to kindergarten; I just started in the first grade in Pine Bluff. I raced through all the beginning books... Anyone remember Dick and Jane, Spot and Puff? I learned to read by looking at the whole word, not sounding it out. Well... I probably looked at the pictures, too. But from that beginning, it was fun to figure out the story, to find out what happened next.

Memorizing was easy for me; I'd had lots of practice from singing in church and from the Bible stories Mama had read to Jim and me from as far back as I could remember. I was not really shy in front of a crowd of people; from age three I sang (solos) in church with Mama playing the piano. When I was a child, we didn't have rocking out music  (!) as children do nowadays. We just had simple tunes, and words that made sense. The hymns we sang in church taught us about God, about how we relate to Him, about Bible stories and verses. There were songs of praise, too, but fewer songs that are directed TO the Lord, as the modern praise and worship music, and more songs to help us learn ABOUT the Lord; i.e., instead of "I Love You, Lord," the hymn would say, "Praise Him! Praise Him! Jesus, our blessed Redeemer..." I memorized them all. Most of the Church of God music in my childhood was hymns with a fast (but not too fast) rhythm that made you want to tap your foot and clap your hands.

So my education was not "out behind the barn" but in church and in school, and I was always hungry to learn more. I learned from many directions, singing, reading, and hands-on.

We didn't have TV, nor all the media that is available to children today. We had books. With a book you have to turn the pages. Sometimes you have to look up words if you can't make sense of it by reading further. If you get called away to another task, you have to physically mark your place. For the most part, you couldn't take a book with you to other places or activities, though I often wanted to do that. Reading was my favorite pass-time. I could get lost in a book and Mama would have to come tap me on the shoulder to get my attention.

Funnybooks... (not necessarily funny books, but comic books), I loved those, too. I used to use wax paper to lift the picture (or part of it) out of the book and transfer it to a blank sheet of paper to make my own comic.* I would write my own story, and illustrate it with stolen images. In retrospect, I'm sure that was quite illegal, but I never got in trouble or even considered that I might. Shoot! I was just a kid having fun. Another thing: in those days comics were about Superman and Lois, but also about Tom and Jerry (fictional mice) and Bugs Bunny. It was before the days of Batman and other later heroes. Of course there were comics in the newspapers for adults, but I never cared about those. I like the colored kid funnies.

The point is that in the '50's kids made up their own fun. They didn't just receive it from the media.

So there we had readin' and writin'. But 'rithmetic was more difficult for me. I remember my teacher trying to teach me the concept of zero. I remember her putting two pieces of chalk in her palm and holding it out to all us first graders, saying, "How many pieces of chalk are here?"

We would answer, "Two."

She would repeat, "Two. That's right, two pieces of chalk..." She would then take one of them in her right hand, and open out the left hand again. "How many pieces of chalk do I have now?"

Some kid shouted out, "Three!" That kid thought we were counting up. That was logical. One, Two, Three.  But the teacher shook her head. (She was an old lady with her hair pulled back in a "bun". When she shook her head, the bun would wiggle.

I raised my hand, and she nodded, "Jean?"

"One," I said, "you have one piece of chalk..." I hoped she wasn't including the one in her left hand, but I wasn't sure. I was glad when she nodded and smiled.

"That's right, Jean. I have one piece of chalk. Now..." she transferred it to her left hand and I could hear it bump against the other piece she already had in her left hand, before she closed her fist on the two pieces of chalk. "Now," she continued, nodding, her bun wiggling. She held out the empty right hand that was covered in chalk dust. "How many pieces of chalk do I have?"

Everyone looked at each other. They started saying, "Two!" or "One!" or "Three!" She shook her head, wiggling the bun rapidly. I raised my hand, and Miss Weedow smiled, "Jean?"

I hesitated. Now I knew that she had in her possession two pieces of chalk. I had seen them with my own eyes. Chalk dust was all over her hands. She had two pieces of chalk; she was just hiding them from us, trying to trick us. I wasn't going to be tricked. Boldly I proclaimed. "You have two pieces of chalk."

I was puzzled when she shook her head and frowned. Everyone, including me looked dumbfounded. She placed her left hand (holding the chalk) behind her, held out the empty right hand with the chalk dust on it out to us and shook it. "How many pieces?" she repeated.

No one said anything. I was afraid to be wrong again. I just couldn't figure it out. I decided for once to be quiet. Finally, she put the two pieces of chalk back in her right hand, and said, "I have two pieces of chalk in my hand..." With her left hand she scooped them up, turn aside, and dumped them on a nearby table, saying, "Two pieces, Take Away two pieces, leaves..." she shook both empty hands, "how many pieces are in my hand?"

Still no one spoke. No one wanted to be wrong again. I was focused on those pieces of chalk. I knew they were still there, right there on the table. Couldn't she see them? Finally a little boy in the back said timidly, "You don't have none in your hand..."

"That's right, Sammy!" she looked so happy. "None. Two take away two is none. Zero."

Finally, it clicked. Okay, I would accept that. Two take away two is zero. It took me awhile, though, to get rid of my secret reservations and learn that in 'rithmetic, you just have to learn the rules, no matter what other things they are trying to keep secret from you. Two take away two is zero, no matter what else is going on. It just is. That's all.

*To transfer an image from a comic book: Put a piece of wax paper on the picture on a hard surface, and scrape it with a spoon. The image should come off on the side of the wax paper that is against the ink. Then lay it on white paper on another hard surface and repeat the scraping action. It should show up on the white paper. You have to write your own words. Try it. It's fun.

Thursday, May 19, 2011

Summer Swimming and Sewing In Delano...

In the mid-fifties, no one I knew had a swimming pool. Of course, I have to admit my circle of acquaintances was not large. I knew my family, our neighbors, our friends at church (that's about thirty people, the entire congregation), classmates (again about thirty or so kids at school), teachers, the school principal (thankfully I was not personally acquainted with him until one incident in the eighth grade, which is another story altogether), and of course all my relatives "back home" in Arkansas and Mississippi. As far as I knew, none of these people had a swimming pool on their property that belonged exclusively to them.

There were probably swimming pools even then in large cities, like Los Angeles, and of course in Hollywood. Why, I used to have a whole book of paper dolls of an actress who was famous for swimming (I forget her name), and all my paper dolls wore swimsuits (not bikini ones) underneath the tabbed paper dresses that I cut out and put on them. So I knew some rich people had swimming pools somewhere.

But in Delano, swimming was generally in public swimming pools. Delano High School had a swimming pool, too.

In the summer of 1956, when I was between fifth and sixth grades, we discovered that swimming pool, and it became our ultimate answer to the long, hot, dry summer in the San Joaquin Valley. The price of admission was a nickel for elementary school kids. It was an L-shaped pool with a high dive and a low dive on the deep end, and very shallow water for beginners on the other end.

You had to take your own towel and, of course, bathing suit. My bathing suit was cotton material, not the stretchy synthetic fiber fabric of current swimsuits. Thin elastic strings gathered the material so that it was scrunchy all over and clung to the body and stayed with you when you wiggled and bent and moved around in the water...

Except sometimes... After a lot of hanging on the clothes line to dry in the hot sun, the elastic stretched permanently, and unless I tied the front top up tight, right under my chin, it would fall to my waist when I came up out of the water, revealing my flat chest, which was sooooo embarrassing. Even if that didn't happen, once the elastic was destroyed by the sun, the bathing suit sagged pitifully. But most of the kids who came to swim every day in summer were poor like us, and the same thing happened to them.

My brothers learned to swim quite well, even little Richard, who by then was about six years old. They would even jump off the diving board, at least the low diving board. I stayed far from that deep end of the pool, and just played in the water, never really learned to swim well.

At the Delano High School swimming pool, I discovered how shockingly nasty boys can be, far worse than my brothers ever were. Once a boy bobbed up right in my face, and grinned, "Hey, look! There's a candy bar down there..." He pointed straight down. Curious, (not that I would have wanted to eat a candy bar that was in the swimming pool, though I have always loved chocolate) I looked down and saw it floating slowly to the bottom. I was a bit suspicious of the boy's wicked grin, though, had a bad feeling about him. I had borrowed goggles from someone, so I put them on. I looked under the water and immediately recognized the big brown turd floating downward. Nauseated, I got myself out of that pool as fast as I could.

We had moved from the little house on Fourth Avenue by then. We rented a three bedroom one bath house on Oxford Street, which was within walking distance of the high school pool. After swimming, we would walk home carrying our wet towel and swimsuit over our arm, and once home we would hang them on the clothesline to dry. We went swimming most every day that summer, except on weekends. By the end of July, the swim suits were not in good shape due to all the chlorine and hot sunshine, but we made do with them all summer. We felt lucky to have the nickel a day to go swimming.

Daddy had lots of lathing work that summer and Mama helped him. Since they were being paid by the piece instead of by the hour, that increased the income. We felt quite prosperous.

Mama then had an electric sewing machine, and I begged to be taught how to sew. We bought a pattern for doll clothes at the dime store for 25 cents. She showed me how to cut out a doll dress using that pattern. I completed the cutting out part with Mama watching over my shoulder. She had to go to work with Daddy the next morning, so she left me alone with just, "Follow the instructions on the other side of the cutting directions..."

Unfortunately, she didn't realize there were words and terms in there that made no sense to me. I learned you need a teacher to help at least with terminology if you're going to follow sewing instructions on a pattern. I also learned that sewing doll clothes with a pattern is harder than sewing people clothes. I was so disappointed not to be able to finish my doll dress that whole first day, till Mama came home and showed me how to do it.

Before the summer was over, though, I had made a dress for myself, which I wore to school. In the sixth grade, one of my classes was Home Economics. In those days all girls were taught Home Economics starting in sixth grade, and boys were taught Wood Shop. (Remember, back then Girls were Girls and Men were Men, and even if girls liked sports and were good at them, they had to learn how to cook and sew because those skills were bound to be necessary when they grew up.) I loved HomeEc, and found out there were more great things to cook than beans, taters, and corn bread. Miss Billerbeck taught us how to make, of all things, "pizza pie," which is what pizza was called in those days. I had never heard of pizza before I came to California.

In sewing class, we first made an apron with a bib. Since I had already made a dress for myself at home, I felt it was a little beneath me to have to make an apron. You had to pin every seam and then stand in line to let the teacher approve your pinning of the seam before you could sew it. It took forever to finish a project in there. I did learn more about sewing clothes in that class than under Mama's tutelage. Eventually Miss Billerbeck allowed me to just forge ahead and sew without standing in line with a pinned seam.

I suppose I was a girlie-girl. I was never good in sports, but I could run. I could outrun my brothers, barely trying. Of course, Ray had short legs, and Jim was, as Daddy would have put it, "chunky." I never raced kids at school, though. That seemed like a boy kind of thing to do. I would rather sew, embroider, or read a book.

Now, reading... that's really another story...

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Hot Sun, Twenty Dollars, and Goat-Heads

HOT SUN...
As soon as we came to California in June 1955, we learned we couldn't go barefoot, as we had always done in summer in Arkansas. Going around barefoot was out of the question because the ground was too hot. My brothers and I tried walking barefoot around the neighborhood when we first landed in Bakersfield. (In those days most folks didn't worry about children walking around the neighborhood. They were pretty much safe from the dangers that plague our society today.) We just went exploring within two or three blocks of the apartment on Chester Avenue. We found the mid-day sun had already made the ground and pavement so hot, we had to run quickly from shadow to shadow. When we got home we had blisters on the bottoms of our feet. After that we wore shoes outside.


TWENTY DOLLARS...
We went on an errand once in Bakersfield (before we moved up the Valley to Earlimart and Delano). Mama gave me a twenty-dollar bill, the last money she had, and told me what to buy. This was not unusual. I had often gone to one or another of the little grocery stores a block or so away from our house in Pine Bluff, carrying money. I suppose Mama didn't realize how distracted I would be looking at the new surroundings.

My brothers went along because it seemed a fun thing to do, to get away from the tiny apartment. It was so hot out there, that most of the other kids in the complex were staying inside. There was no one to play with. So we tramped along Chester Avenue, a main thoroughfare, gawking at all the new sights, sounds and smells.

Before we got to the store, though, Jim said to me, "Jean, now what are we buyin'?"

"Milk, and bread," I said.

"Wonder if we could get some candy," piped up Ray, grinning.

"How much money..." Jim looked at me questioning. I felt in my pocket. There was no money.

Jim frowned. "Are you sure Mama gave you money?"

I nodded, frightened. "Yeah! It was a twenty dollar bill." I swallowed hard.

"Maybe it dropped out," Ray said hopefully, then grinned. "I know what... Let's go back, and the one that finds it..." he hesitated, grinning wider, "gets to keep it?" He started scampering around in the direction we had come from, looking under bushes.

So we all went all the way back home, and I was wondering what Mama was going to say. I doubt I could have seen that money if it had been in plain sight, because of the tears stinging my eyes. I just knew I was in Big Trouble. I thought I might even be in for a whuppin'. I knew I should have been more careful.

Mama blanched when we told her. "No, no," she said, herding us right back out. "Y'all get right back out there and find that money. That's all the money we have left from the potato work. All of it. Find it. Right now!"

So back we went. I was just thankful that I hadn't gotten a whuppin' right then, but I wasn't sure I wouldn't get one later. Jim and Ray, immediately realizing that it wouldn't be on their behinds if we didn't find it, made a game of it. Jim was all into "Indian" stuff, so he told us how the Indians tracked people. We had not been on sidewalks all the way. He pointed out our tracks in the sandy places, so we could identify which of us had stepped there. He looked for bushes we had brushed against and caused a little twig to fall. He was an Indian Scout. The problem was, our tracks showed up both going and coming back. And sometimes the coming back tracks messed up the going there tracks, the ones where I would have lost the money.


Sure was a good thing no enemy tribes had walked along that way behind us, for surely they would have seen that lovely twenty-dollar bill just laying there in the sand in plain sight. And the big question was, why didn't we see it when we were so frantically searching on the way back? Jim was sure it was because we weren't using his Indian techniques before. With his techniques, noticing the fallen twig, etc., was certainly, he was sure, the very thing that made us find the money. Ray wasn't so sure about that, and it didn't matter a bit to me. I was just happy we found the money, because now we could go get the bread and milk and Mama wasn't going to give me a whuppin' when we brought it home. Jim carried the change home and didn't lose it.

OH, THOSE GOAT-HEADS...
I know. Some of you are saying, "What in the sand-patch is a goat-head?" For those of you who have never encountered them, goat-heads are a certain kind of stickers that I wonder why the Lord in all His wisdom created in the first place. The seed of that plant is a sticker, or clump of stickers, that has three or four prongs protruding from the center bony part. It looks like a goat's head, with two horns sticking up and a stiffly pointed beard sticking down. Three stickers from one bony head; it will get you no matter from which direction you come.
 
When the plant sprouts, it immediately sends runners out in every direction, 360 degrees. The runners instantly produce stickers that can make a six foot, two-hundred pound man cry if he steps on one of them barefoot. One may wonder why a six foot, two-hundred pound (obviously grown) man would walk bare-footed across a sticker patch. Why? Because the sticker patch looks like a nice, green area surrounded by hot sand. It may look like the best place to walk, but watch out!

My brother, Eugene, was wearing flip-flops on his way to the shower house in Earlimart, with arms full of towels, soap, and clean clothes. He didn't realize he was getting into dangerous territory. Before he knew it, he was right in the middle of the sticker patch. First the stickers deeply imbedded into the bottom of the flip-flops and pinned them to the ground so that he stumbled out of them and the towel, soap and clean clothes went flying out of reach. With stickers painfully piercing both feet, he sat down to pull them out. Yeow! Now he had them poking through the seat of his pants. Those goat-heads have a way of finding bare skin, no matter how well you are covered. He couldn't get up without using his hands for leverage. That meant getting stickers in his hands. He started crying and hollering, and finally Daddy came to rescue him.

You don't have to walk out on a patch of goat-heads, though, to get stuck. They are everywhere, and anyone is likely to come in the house with goat-heads stuck in the bottom of their shoes. A random one can hide on the floor where you won't see it; but you certainly will feel it if your bare foot finds it...

Back in those days, we each had assigned tasks. Girls mostly did inside tasks and boys had to do the outside work. While I had to sweep, mop, and dust the house and furniture, the boys had to dig up goat-head plants and get rid of them, being careful not to drop a few on the ground anywhere.

Yeah. Goat-Heads were mean stickers. I was always glad I was a girl. I didn't have to dig those things out. But I stepped on my share of them...

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Homesickness... and Adjusting to California...

A recent pic of the Big Old House in Pine Bluff that was a duplex in 1955...













While I was in the fifth grade and we were living on Fourth Avenue, I suffered homesickness. These attacks on my mind came mostly at night, or when I was soaking in the bathtub. I wanted to go back to Pine Bluff, to my relatives (especially Aunt Berl who had lived with us as long as I could remember and had cared for me when I was very small) just to see them again and to see what was going on there.

It wasn't as if we could Skype. We would have had no idea what a computer was, much less the internet. Letters were our only contact, and by snail mail they cost about three cents to mail, although it may have taken more than a week for it to get there. It cost more to mail it "Air Mail." In those days there was a difference between regular mail and air mail. Remember, even jet planes had not yet been invented. So even with air mail, that meant prop planes and many stops, and would take maybe four days to cross the country. We thought that was pretty good.

Unlike a few of our friends at school, we didn't get an allowance. Nothing. Nada. Zero. We were aware of our parents' struggle to find work. Lathing jobs were not always available. Daddy and Mama once worked in the grape vineyards pruning grape vines that winter when no lathing jobs were available. I remember them talking about it at supper. They were under some of those tall vines after all the grapes had been harvested, cutting down the "branches" so new ones would grow, when suddenly a rabbit appeared out of the vines, startling Mama. "I nearly jumped outta my skin," she said. Daddy laughed. But they both came home really tired.

So I longed to talk to my family in Arkansas and tell them just how different was our life in California. It never occurred to us to call them by phone. Long Distance was expensive, and no one had Nationwide Calling. Our family probably didn't make five long distance calls in the first five years we were in California. And Texting had not yet been invented.

I missed the big trees and the rain storms, the fall colors, the piano lessons with Mrs. Simmons, and our long time friends at our Church of God in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. I was really homesick sometimes. California was another world.

For instance, School. In Arkansas I had always walked or rode my bike to school which was only about six blocks away. In California I had to ride the school bus when we lived on Fourth Avenue. I didn't much like the school bus, but it would be fun to brag about it to the kids in Pine Bluff.

Another thing that was different was that in Arkansas there were only white kids like me at my school, even though black folks lived next door and across the street from us in Pine Bluff. None of our neighbors, though, had kids that I saw or knew, although a lot of black kids filed past our house in the afternoons to go to their school. Schools were racially segregated in those days in Arkansas and all over the South.

Not so in California. In Delano, I found, there were two black kids and about seven or eight Mexican kids in my fifth grade class of about 25. And the Mexican kids sometimes spoke Spanish to each other. I wondered what they were saying. There was also a Filipino girl who was very friendly and kind to me, and a Japanese girl in the class next door, who eventually became one of my best friends. It was a pleasant surprise to find that people who don't look like me may have a lot in common with me, may even be a lot smarter than me, and have the potential to be dear and wonderful friends.

I gradually lost the homesickness as time passed. However, for many years even into my adult years, I had dreams about the big old house on Second Street in Pine Bluff. I would dream that I returned there and whoever was living there invited me in and everything was the same... But something would always happen in my dream that I couldn't stay there. You know how dreams are.

Many years later in 1979 I did return to that house while on a trip to the South from my home in Anchorage, Alaska. I had my ten-year-old daughter, Rachel and my four-year-old son, Jon with me. We drove through Pine Bluff on our way to visit Aunt Berl who was living in Mississippi at the time.

I found that house and took the kids up to the door with me and knocked. The mail box by the door had the letters W-A-L-K-E-R above it, so when a small, frail black lady answered the door, I asked, "Are you Mrs. Walker?"

"Yes," she stepped outside on the porch and closed the door behind her. I explained we were passing through town on our way to visit relatives in Mississippi, and that I used to live in this house when I was a child. She was a bit skeptical at first, and asked if we were perhaps related to the original owners, whom she said she knew.

"Oh, no," I said. "We never knew them. We were just renters. I think the landlord's name was Mr. Hood, and his daughter was in my class at school."

She smiled and invited us into the house, showed us all through the whole house, which was no longer a duplex. Her husband had renovated it and it was gorgeous. She had been the librarian at school until she retired, and was taking care of her aging mother. She introduced us to her mother.

We talked a long time. She knew Mrs. Simmons who lived up the street, the teacher who had given me piano lessons. After we left, I tried to find the Simmons' house, but couldn't remember exactly where it was. Anyway, after having visited the house again, that was the end of my recurring dreams about it. It was resolved.

Monday, May 16, 2011

Cisco, Lucy, and... the Big Boxer Who Came To Our Marble Game...

Cisco was the dog who belonged to the landlords of our little house on Fourth Avenue. They were an old couple who lived in a tiny house behind our back yard. They had a front porch where Cisco laid around most of the time. He was a rather large dog, dark colored with some white on his face, a mixture of several breeds. We soon learned he was not going to be our playmate, though he didn't bother us when we played around in the back yard.

Cisco was not not particularly kid-friendly. He didn't attack us, but I just didn't like the look in his eye. It wasn't long until we found out just how quick and ferocious that lazy-seeming dog could be when he encountered what he considered his enemy. I was always glad he didn't really consider us an enemy.

In those days, officials didn't waste time making up unnecessary rules like "leash laws." Dogs wandered around, sometimes fairly far from home. They would visit around the neighborhood, and then go home, hopefully looking before crossing the street, but the streets weren't all that busy in the little town of Delano. At least Fourth Avenue wasn't. So occasionally, a stray dog would wander into our yard, and we didn't considere it a big deal.

Cisco considered it a big deal. Any other canine, large or small, was Enemy Number One. As soon as any dog came within range of his ears, eyes, or nose, he was up from that front porch and off like a barking bullet to kill if not scare the life out of the other dog. He would grab the dog by the scruff of its neck and shake it till its teeth rattled. I was sure he killed every one of them, but in retrospect I suppose he didn't really... He just scared the adventure out of them. Large or small, no dogs ever came back for more.

Then one day Mama brought home the cutest little black puppy, all fluffy and wiggly and adorable. We named her Lucy. Never having been a dog-lover, I have no idea what kind of dog she was. She was cute as a bug's ear, soft, shiny, and fun to feed. In fact, she immediately caused arguments among us kids about whose turn it was to feed or pet her.

I think we fixed a box for her in the house. However, Mama wasn't for having a house dog in that little house where we already had six people. Lucy was going to have to learn to play outside. So we took her out in the front yard to play. The front yard wasn't too big, and she played happily out there for a little while, but it was obvious she wanted to check out the street. After a few times of chasing her when she was running in the wrong direction (into the street), Mama said she was going to have to be in the back yard, and that was that.

Cisco was asleep on his porch as usual. For a few minutes he didn't wake up while we played with Lucy in the back yard. We hoped when he would awaken, he would see us playing with Lucy and realize she was not a threat to him and was not even in his territory. After all, the rent was paid on the front house, our house. This was our back yard.

Yeah, right. The instant we made enough noise to awaken Cisco, he came charging over there to kill Lucy. I backed off. Way off. I didn't love Lucy enough to get in the middle of that. But my brave brothers did their dead level best to protect our little puppy. I'm not sure how they saved her, but they did. Ray and Jim were the big heroes; little Richard told the story with a straight face.
Bottom line, we couldn't have Lucy in the back yard any more. Sadly, I don't think she lasted a week having play time in the front yard before she went into the street and got run over by a car.

And all four of us kids considered Cisco a bad mean dog after that. Daddy said, "Don't worry. One of these days he'll meet his match." I wasn't sure what that meant, but it was only a month or two till I found out.

The popular game back then was marbles. We bought some marbles in the dime store, and the boys won and collected some more at school. Jim's and Ray's shooter marbles were "agates" which are beautiful marbles in multiple colors, the coveted prizes. For those readers who only know how to play video games which had not been invented in 1956, to play marbles you take a stick and draw a big, round circle (about the size of a car tire) on the bare ground and put a bunch of marbles in the middle, keeping out your shooter marble. Then you take turns shooting the shooter marble (enclosed in your hand and your thumb is the trigger) into the middle to try to knock marbles out of the circle. You can pocket all the marbles that you knock out; they are yours. Whoever can claim the most wins. We didn't always play "for keeps" though. There were various other rules that I don't remember.

I wasn't great at marbles. It was more of a boy game, and I didn't play it at school, just in the back yard with my brothers, who always won anyway. I just happened to be out there playing with them when The Big Boxer (dog) wandered into our yard. He was short-haired, golden with a white face and feet, scarred here and there by previous encounters with dogs or people who didn't like him. We kids stopped playing and backed away from our marble game, waiting for Cisco to see him.

He was taller than Cisco, but not as thick. He just stood there by the marble circle, looking around as if the whole back yard belonged to him and he was just checking on his property. I looked toward Cisco's porch and then back at the boxer who didn't even flinch as Cisco burst forth with a loud rumble and covered the distance across the large yard in a couple of seconds. The Big Boxer just watched him come, didn't move from his position, not even a fraction. He was turned sideways to Cisco. When Cisco reached him and lunged for his throat, he still didn't make any noise, just stepped back slightly and grabbed the back of Cisco's neck and shook him hard until Cisco became like a limp, black rag, squealing like Lucy had done when Cisco had inflicted that treatment on her. Then the Boxer stopped and dropped Cisco, who fled back to his porch, whimpering.

Yes! Every one of us kids rejoiced the rest of the day. The Big Boxer simply walked away to find other adventures. We were impressed as to how calm this dog remained before and after the dog fight, though he displayed tremendous strength and skill in shaking the daylights out of Cisco. We cheered. Finally, the meanie dog who had attacked our sweet little puppy had met his match.

I'm not sure if Cisco ever attacked another dog after that. Certainly he didn't in my sight or hearing. Mama and Daddy heard the whole story over and over that night around the supper table. Mama said it wasn't a good thing to talk about at the table. Daddy just laughed. Cisco had met his match... and more.

We didn't get another dog until years later, when we had a fenced yard to keep it. We had several other dogs over the years, and one of them was a boxer.

But that is another story...

Saturday, May 14, 2011

Delano: Goodbye To Outdoor Toilets... Hello To Winter in Delano...

The little house on Fourth Avenue that Daddy rented had two small bedrooms, a fairly large living room, and small eat-in kitchen. There was also a back porch where we hooked up the bargain used automatic washing machine Daddy had found. You just put the clothes in, put the soap in, turn the dial, press the button and hang around so you could adjust them if the clothes got out of balance.  Which they always did. That machine could shout and dance louder than any preacher I ever heard. Lucky it had a safety mechanism to turn it off before it danced up the wall and turned over. We would adjust the wet clothes inside, and re-start it. Mama loved it. No more wringer washer with two tin tubs on chairs for her.

What I liked about the house on Fourth Avenue was that it had a real Bathroom, instead of an Out House. The bathroom was the only place I could be "alone." Oh, how I treasured taking baths in there. I could soak and dream, and look in the mirror and talk to myself... My brothers complained that it was their turn, and my parents urged me to hurry up. Still I tried to find Un-Busy times where I could linger as long as I liked.

There were no halls in that little house. From the kitchen we had to go through both bedrooms to go in the bathroom. Daddy and Mama slept in the bedroom directly attached to the bathroom. Jim's and Ray's bedroom had two doors, one into our parents' room and another into the kitchen.

Richard and I slept on a mattress on the floor in the living room. There was a free-standing gas heater in the living room by our mattress. I remember lying on my right side at night, facing that heater. I could see inside the hole where someone would poke a lit match in there and turn on the gas to light it. It would then have a beautiful blue flame that I could look at for awhile till I fell asleep. There was something so cozy and pleasant about watching that gas flame...

Christmas of 1955 was our first Christmas as a family. I wanted a doll. I had been required to leave my beautiful bride doll in Pine Bluff. I left it with Aunt Berl for safe keeping.

We kids drew names and our parents took us Christmas shopping in the Dime Store. (Yes. Dime Store. Not Dollar Store.) In those days a dollar or two would have bought a nice doll of the sort I wanted. But dollars, even dimes, were in short supply in the Ballentine household that Christmas. I saw beautiful dolls with hair all fastened up on a high display out of reach of little hands (probably more to guard against smudges and smears than against theft). You had to look, not touch. Oh, how I looked at those dolls.

But Mama said, "Jean, you can't buy that. You're here to buy a present for whosever's name you drew. None of them wants a doll. Go find something boys like." In those days, everyone knew that girls and boys are basically different. Girls were girly and boys were, well, boys. If someone didn't like that fact, they just dealt with it and went on. I've now forgotten whose name I had drawn, but I'm sure it was a boy. (I'm smiling.)

I think Richard got my name, and he (with parents' help) bought me a ball point pen. It was very simple, and nice, with a tan bottom and dark brown top, and the clicker thing was gray. When, on Christmas Eve, I opened it, I considered it a good gift, and appreciated Richard for knowing how much I liked to write, though I suspected he would have rather bought me a toy knife or bow and arrows, hoping I would pass it along to him when I got tired of it.

Ray was the adventurous brother who took every opportunity after the shopping trip to search for hidden presents. Mama and Daddy had hidden presents up in the high shelf of their closet. Since we kids had been forbidden even to open the door of that closet, I ignored Ray's hints that there were probably presents in there for me. I just kept looking under the tree as wrapped presents appeared, and trying to figure out how maybe, just maybe, that little bitty box with my name on it could possibly be a doll. Even if it was, it was too little to be the kind of doll I wanted. Sigh. Oh, well. I wasn't going to disobey and search where I shouldn't... (But it was hard.)

Finally, Christmas came and the suspense was killing all of us kids.  Daddy and Mama had determined that we would open our presents on Christmas Eve Night. Whatever their reasons, whether to be able to sleep in the next morning, or what, I never heard. But the end result was that from that first Christmas we always opened gifts on my birthday.

My birthday is Christmas Eve, but I never had a birthday party as a child. Actually, I don't remember any of us having birthday parties, but certainly not me. I would get Christmas presents that were labeled Happy Birthday-Christmas. Since it had never been any other way, and no one made a big deal about anyone's birthday, I didn't mind.

That Christmas Eve in 1955, after we kids had opened our presents from whoever had drawn our name, I sat there holding the nice little ball point pen, and trying not to cry or look disappointed because all the presents under the tree were given out and there was no beautiful doll for me. Daddy left the room, and Mama came over and sat beside me on the couch. She put her arm around me, put her face down by mine, and whispered, "I know you're disappointed, Jean, but you be a good girl, now. Don't you cry..." I knew she knew what I was thinking. I tried to smile and batted my eyes a lot, holding back tears.

Just then Daddy came back into the room with a big box. It wasn't wrapped. He brought it over to me and turned it around so that I could see the big, beautiful doll with hair... mmm, not orange, not tan, but something in between those two colors. She had enormous blue eyes that batted when you tilted her back and forth, pretty dress, shoes... Everything. Then I couldn't even see her anymore because my eyes were stinging, and I burst into tears.

Ray was jumping up and down, and forgetting that he was telling on himself, he was saying, "See? I told you. I told you they had more stuff in there than was under the tree. I told you. I told you." Everyone was talking, Mama and Daddy saying, "Happy Birthday," and Jim trying to get Ray to shut up before he got all the boys in trouble for searching in the closet, and Richard playing with his toy, oblivious to the high drama.

Later, Mama told me she and Daddy had talked before shopping about how much they could possibly afford for each of us, and it wasn't enough for a doll. Daddy had seen me looking up at those dolls with admiration and longing in my eyes. After Mama had sent me away to find a present for my brother, after I was out of sight and hearing, he said to Mama, "She's going to have that doll." And he had picked it out.

Oh, how I loved him for that. He sacrificed to get me that doll. I enjoyed the doll, but I cherished my Daddy. That was December 24th. Coming up on January 5th was their first anniversary... Yes. I really had me a Daddy.
(See "The Wedding," the first post on this blog.)

Friday, May 13, 2011

Blue and Green Plaid... and School In California...

The old saying is: All good things come to an end. That's pessimistic, isn't it? The whole truth is: both Good things and Bad things are happening all the time, and Bad things also come to an end. Here we are living our lives and enjoying good stuff, and lo! we run out of ... sunshine or summer time or some other stuff, and we think all good things have come to an end.

Such was the summer of 1955. It came to an end, not in the weather, for that got hotter, and not in where we lived, for that was still in Earlimart out on the edge of town, but in ... the kittens grew up and ran away, and the kids were taller, tanner, and older. They were now old enough to be in the next grade in school, and their attitude was "Bring It On!"

Really, I was excited to go to school in California. I had heard parents didn't even have to buy pencils and paper and crayons and other school stuff for kids. Someone said they were free. At the school. I couldn't wait to experience school in California. (In Arkansas parents had to pay for their kids' school materials, even for books when they were bigger.)

But what to wear? I, along with my brothers, had grown measurably taller, and my Easter dress was now too short, and since it was a big circle skirt, it couldn't be let out. There was not enough hem there. Mama had always made most of my clothes on her treadle sewing machine, but that had stayed in Arkansas with the aunts. Now she no longer worked in a cotton mill where she could obtain sizable scraps of pretty cotton (with maybe a few grease stains from the looms, but she could cut around it) and sew really cute dresses for me. Girls wore dresses  to school in those days. Even in California girls did not wear long or short pants to school, except perhaps for special sports events or as a costume in a play. And certainly Church of God girls did not.

The boys were in like circumstances. They needed longer jeans and bigger shirts. Except Richard. He was still too little for even kindergarten, and anyway he would have inherited Ray's old clothes, just as Ray was inheriting Jim's. So what to do?

Well, remember, we had us a Daddy. He had been lathing off and on all summer with some of the Church people, nailing up "button board" for, I think 45 cents a bundle. He had learned to do it very fast; the faster one worked, the more bundles could be nailed on the wall studs. And Mama had skimped and saved so that they had enough money socked away to buy some new school clothes for the kids.

For me, it was a store bought blue and green plaid dress with a little white collar. I thought I had never seen a garment so beautiful. I had always loved fabric, especially with intense colors. That particular kind of plaid was very popular that year, but I didn't worry about whether some other little girl would wear the same thing. Had I encountered that, I would have considered it a sign she was to be my friend; we would have something in common.

The school was in Delano, seven miles south on Highway 99, and had been in session already a week before we showed up. Mama took Jim, me, and Ray. I think four-year-old Richard stayed behind with neighbors. We went to the office of Cecil Avenue Elementary School in Delano, and Mama gave the Secretary the necessary information about our names, ages, and grades. I'm not sure how Jim was taken to his seventh grade class, but I remember Mama taking me to my fifth grade class and just dropping me off before she and Ray walked away to his fourth grade class.

The school seemed enormous to me. In Arkansas our school had been just first through sixth grades all in one not-too-large "L" shaped building with playgrounds on two sides. Cecil Avenue Elementary housed kindergarten through eighth grade on a big campus with several rows of original stucco buildings for the higher grades, a huge autitorium, and on the other side a giant cafeteria building followed farther out by maybe a dozen "temporary" buildings surrounded by acres of flat sun-baked playground. That's where Mama headed with Ray and me.

Those fifth graders had just finished recess and were lined up at the door of the class, two lines, boys on one side, girls on the other. The teacher was standing on the steps about to allow them to file inside in an orderly manner. As we approached, I felt suddenly shy; perhaps it was because they all turned to look at us. Mama walked right up to the teacher and handed her the paperwork from the office.

"Are you Mrs. Moore? Fifth grade?" Mama was a little uncertain as the temporary buildings each housed two classrooms, and the other side also had a teacher and two lines of kids waiting to enter their classroom.

"Yes, Ma'am," replied Mrs. Moore. She reached out for the piece of paper Mama was offering.

"And where will we find the fourth grade?" Mama asked.

Pointing, Mrs. Moore directed Mama and Ray farther down the row of temporary buildings. After they walked away, Mrs. Moore smiled kindly at me and then looked down at the paper in her hand. "Norma Lusk?" She looked at me for confirmation of my name.

Now that was a bit of a problem, but I did not feel one bit like explaining to her in front of all those ten-year-old staring eyes that my name was Jean, and no one ever called me by my first name, Norma. I felt I could correct that later; now was the time to just nod and get in line.

"Class," Mrs. Moore's voice called out clearly, "this is Norma. She is a new student in our class. All right. Girls. You can be first today. You are being quiet and respectful. And boys, you can come in after the girl's line is inside."

I never did get around to correcting the name thing. From that day on, I was Norma in school in California, but Jean at home and at church. Years later when I entered the working world, I remained Norma except at home and church. In my latter years I have settled into being Norma Jean. Even so, it is still difficult to combine the two identities.

The desks were lined up across the room in front of the teacher's desk. There were five or six rows. She took me inside the classroom and had me stand with her until everyone was in their seat. Then she found me an empty desk right in the middle of the front row, two feet from the teacher's desk. Everyone was either behind or beside me. I couldn't really see the other kids. And I hadn't really looked at them outside, at least not individually. Gradually, I began to relax a little, and focused on what was going on. I had always been a good student. I knew I would be all right.

I soon decided the good thing about free paper and pencils in California schools was that if you lost a pencil or sharpened it too short, you could get another one. And everyone's supplies was alike; no one "showed off" their stuff.  It was an equal playing field. I liked that.

It was far too hard for Mama to drive us to school seven miles each way every day. Within a week we moved to Delano. But that is another story...